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How to get selected option value in PHP – Syntax and examples

Using the $_POST superglobal

The $_POST superglobal is used to collect data that is submitted through an HTML form with the method=»post». To get the value of the selected option in PHP using the $_POST superglobal, you need to follow the syntax below:

    
        $selectedOption = $_POST['select_name'];
    

Here, ‘select_name’ is the name attribute of the select element in the HTML form. The value of the selected option will be stored in the $selectedOption variable.

Using the $_GET superglobal

The $_GET superglobal is used to collect data that is submitted through the URL parameters. To get the value of the selected option in PHP using the $_GET superglobal, you need to follow the syntax below:

    
        $selectedOption = $_GET['select_name'];
    

Again, ‘select_name’ is the name attribute of the select element in the HTML form. The value of the selected option will be stored in the $selectedOption variable.

Using the $_REQUEST superglobal

The $_REQUEST superglobal is a combination of the $_GET, $_POST, and $_COOKIE superglobals. It can be used to collect data from both the URL parameters and the HTML form. To get the value of the selected option in PHP using the $_REQUEST superglobal, you need to follow the syntax below:

    
        $selectedOption = $_REQUEST['select_name'];
    

Once again, ‘select_name’ is the name attribute of the select element in the HTML form. The value of the selected option will be stored in the $selectedOption variable.

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Using the $_SERVER superglobal

The $_SERVER superglobal is used to collect information about the server and the execution environment. It can also be used to get the value of the selected option in PHP. However, this method is not commonly used for this purpose. To get the value of the selected option in PHP using the $_SERVER superglobal, you need to follow the syntax below:

    
        $selectedOption = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];
    

Here, ‘REQUEST_METHOD’ is a key in the $_SERVER superglobal that holds the request method used to access the page. If the form is submitted using the POST method, the value of $selectedOption will be ‘POST’. If the form is submitted using the GET method, the value of $selectedOption will be ‘GET’.

Using the $_SESSION superglobal

The $_SESSION superglobal is used to store and retrieve session data in PHP. It can also be used to get the value of the selected option. However, in order to use the $_SESSION superglobal, you need to start a session using the session_start() function. To get the value of the selected option in PHP using the $_SESSION superglobal, you need to follow the syntax below:

    
        session_start();
        $selectedOption = $_SESSION['select_name'];
    

Once again, ‘select_name’ is the name attribute of the select element in the HTML form. The value of the selected option will be stored in the $selectedOption variable.

Using the $_COOKIE superglobal

The $_COOKIE superglobal is used to collect data that is stored in cookies. To get the value of the selected option in PHP using the $_COOKIE superglobal, you need to follow the syntax below:

    
        $selectedOption = $_COOKIE['select_name'];
    

As before, ‘select_name’ is the name attribute of the select element in the HTML form. The value of the selected option will be stored in the $selectedOption variable.

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Using the $_FILES superglobal

The $_FILES superglobal is used to collect data that is uploaded through an HTML form with the enctype=»multipart/form-data» attribute. To get the value of the selected option in PHP using the $_FILES superglobal, you need to follow the syntax below:

    
        $selectedOption = $_FILES['select_name'];
    

Once again, ‘select_name’ is the name attribute of the select element in the HTML form. The value of the selected option will be stored in the $selectedOption variable.

These are the different ways to get the value of the selected option in PHP using various superglobals. Choose the appropriate method based on your specific requirements and the data submission method used in your HTML form.

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